Bachelor's vs. Master's: How Does Your Salary Stack Up?

By Rachel Zupek, CareerBuilder.com writer

These days, education is playing a bigger part in your career than ever before. More and more, employers are encouraging employees to take advantage of tuition reimbursement programs to go back to school -- but workers wonder if it's worth the time and effort.

Additionally, the unsightly job market is making college students rethink their entry into the real world. Instead, many students are continuing their education -- but they don't know if the extra credentials will help or hurt them when they do join the work force.

"The role that education level plays in your salary depends on the nature of the job and the relevance of your education," says Jim Brennan, senior associate at ERI Economic Research Institute. "A Ph.D. in physics won't earn you more money as a cab driver, but it will probably put you at the high end of the starting-pay scale for physical stress measurement technicians, and it may be merely an essential entry requirement for rocket scientists."

All else being equal, more formal education or advanced credentials in the specific field of work or occupational area will carry some weight in starting-salary offers -- how much difference will depend on the employers and their practices, Brennan adds. It's also important to remember that in this economy, the job market is more competitive than ever. While it may not boost your salary much in some cases, having higher education on your résumé certainly won't hurt.

Here's a look at how starting salaries can differ based on the degree type and level,* according to CBSalary.com.

Degree type: Accounting**
Bachelor's degree: $45,893
Master's degree: $50,468
Related careers: accountant, auditor, bookkeeping clerk, tax examiner, budget analyst, loan officer

Degree type: Art
Bachelor's degree: $34,460
Master's degree: $43,112
Related careers: art director, illustrator, animator, multimedia artist

Degree type: Biochemistry
Bachelor's degree: $38,511
Master's degree: $46,921
Related careers: agronomist, forensics specialist, geneticist, pharmacologist, environmental scientist

Degree type: Chemistry
Bachelor's degree: $45,385
Master's degree: $56,617
Related careers: waste management specialist, technical writer, science technician, food scientist

Degree type: Computer programming
Bachelor's degree: $50,985
Master's degree: $72,515
Related careers: computer systems analyst, computer programmer, computer scientist, computer systems designer

Degree type: Economics
Bachelor's degree: $47,326
Master's degree: $63,429
Related careers: economist, loan officer, financial manager, reporter

Degree type: Elementary teacher education
Bachelor's degree: $33,242
Master's degree: $43,997
Related careers: Any position within an elementary school

Degree type: Engineering
Bachelor's degree: $54,181
Master's degree: $69,752
Related careers: engineering technician, sales engineer, civil engineer, architect, drafter

Degree type: Finance
Bachelor's degree: $41,446
Master's degree: $50,468
Related careers: insurance underwriter; budget analyst; securities, commodities and financial services sales agent

Degree type: Foreign languages and literatures
Bachelor's degree: $37,113
Master's degree: $43,112
Related careers: teacher, writer, interpreter

Degree type: History
Bachelor's degree: $37,340
Master's degree: $43,112
Related careers: archivist, curator, librarian, researcher, political aide

Degree type: Human resources management
Bachelor's degree: $37,874
Master's degree: $56,094
Related careers: compensation and benefits; training and development; employment, recruitment and placement specialist

Degree type: Science management
Bachelor's degree: $49,116
Master's degree: $70,668
Related careers: operational researcher, investment analyst, market research analyst, transportation planner, systems analyst

Degree type: Mathematics
Bachelor's degree: $50,582
Master's degree: $57,471
Related careers: statistician, mathematician, actuary, cost estimator

Degree type: Philosophy
Bachelor's degree: $34,163
Master's degree: $43,112
Related careers: professor, lawyer, policy analyst, lobbyist, critic

Degree type: Physical sciences
Bachelor's degree: $31,258
Master's degree: $69,842
Related careers: animal scientist, hydrologist, meteorologist, engineer, fish and game warden

Degree type: Psychology
Bachelor's degree: $35,085
Master's degree: $37,528
Related careers: probation officer, correctional treatment specialist, career counselor, health educator, outreach coordinator

Degree type: Sociology
Bachelor's degree: $36,905
Master's degree: $38,749
Related careers: social worker, sociology teacher, market researcher, school counselor, public policy analyst

* The 2008 Starting Salary by Degree: Bachelors vs. Masters Index"explores salary offers for graduating students. The data in this index are broken down by type of major and type of degree (e.g. bachelors in engineering). Data are taken from CareerBuilder and SalaryExpert research, and represent starting salary offers for recent graduates in 2008.

**Please note that some majors are general and can be narrowed down to more specific areas of study.

Rachel Zupek is a writer and blogger for CareerBuilder.com. She researches and writes about job search strategy, career management, hiring trends and workplace issues.

College Graduate v. High School Graduate Salaries

The latest census data (2007) shows that the average lifetime earning difference between a bachelors degree and a HS diploma over a 45-year career, is approx. $1.3 million. A masters degree over a HS diploma will net on average $1.9 million more over a career.

Just in the first five years after college, a bachelors degree holder will earn on average $150,000 more than a HS grad, and a masters degree holder will earn on average $216,000 more than a HS grad in those first five years.

A college education is great insurance against unemployment: the unemployment rate decreases dramatically for college grads from 4.4% for a high school graduate to only 2.2% for bachelors degree grads to 1.8% for masters degree grads and 1.4% for doctoral grads.

Click to see the Education and Training Pay chart.



Graduate School Home News & Announcements Bachelors vs. Masters Prospective Students International Students Apply to Graduate School Current Students Graduate Forms Assistantships & Awards Tuition & Fees Graduate Programs Graduate Catalog GA NOMINATIONS Hiring Managers Chairs & Deans Graduate Council Faculty Information Graduate School Staff Graduate School SSB 310, CPO 68 521 Lancaster Avenue Richmond, KY 40475-3168 Telephone (859) 622-1742 (859) 622-1745 (V/TTY) graduateschool@eku.edu	Bachelor's vs. Master's: How Does Your Salary Stack Up? By Rachel Zupek, CareerBuilder.com writer These days, education is playing a bigger part in your career than ever before. More and more, employers are encouraging employees to take advantage of tuition reimbursement programs to go back to school -- but workers wonder if it's worth the time and effort. Additionally, the unsightly job market is making college students rethink their entry into the real world. Instead, many students are continuing their education -- but they don't know if the extra credentials will help or hurt them when they do join the work force. "The role that education level plays in your salary depends on the nature of the job and the relevance of your education," says Jim Brennan, senior associate at ERI Economic Research Institute. "A Ph.D. in physics won't earn you more money as a cab driver, but it will probably put you at the high end of the starting-pay scale for physical stress measurement technicians, and it may be merely an essential entry requirement for rocket scientists." All else being equal, more formal education or advanced credentials in the specific field of work or occupational area will carry some weight in starting-salary offers -- how much difference will depend on the employers and their practices, Brennan adds. It's also important to remember that in this economy, the job market is more competitive than ever. While it may not boost your salary much in some cases, having higher education on your résumé certainly won't hurt. Here's a look at how starting salaries can differ based on the degree type and level,* according to CBSalary.com. Degree type: Accounting Bachelor's degree: $45,893 Master's degree: $50,468 Related careers: accountant, auditor, bookkeeping clerk, tax examiner, budget analyst, loan officer Degree type: Art Bachelor's degree: $34,460 Master's degree: $43,112 Related careers: art director, illustrator, animator, multimedia artist Degree type: Biochemistry Bachelor's degree: $38,511 Master's degree: $46,921 Related careers: agronomist, forensics specialist, geneticist, pharmacologist, environmental scientist Degree type: Chemistry Bachelor's degree: $45,385 Master's degree: $56,617 Related careers: waste management specialist, technical writer, science technician, food scientist Degree type: Computer programming Bachelor's degree: $50,985 Master's degree: $72,515 Related careers: computer systems analyst, computer programmer, computer scientist, computer systems designer Degree type: Economics Bachelor's degree: $47,326 Master's degree: $63,429 Related careers: economist, loan officer, financial manager, reporter Degree type: Elementary teacher education Bachelor's degree: $33,242 Master's degree: $43,997 Related careers: Any position within an elementary school Degree type: Engineering Bachelor's degree: $54,181 Master's degree: $69,752 Related careers: engineering technician, sales engineer, civil engineer, architect, drafter Degree type: Finance Bachelor's degree: $41,446 Master's degree: $50,468 Related careers: insurance underwriter; budget analyst; securities, commodities and financial services sales agent Degree type: Foreign languages and literatures Bachelor's degree: $37,113 Master's degree: $43,112 Related careers: teacher, writer, interpreter Degree type: History Bachelor's degree: $37,340 Master's degree: $43,112 Related careers: archivist, curator, librarian, researcher, political aide Degree type: Human resources management Bachelor's degree: $37,874 Master's degree: $56,094 Related careers: compensation and benefits; training and development; employment, recruitment and placement specialist Degree type: Science management Bachelor's degree: $49,116 Master's degree: $70,668 Related careers: operational researcher, investment analyst, market research analyst, transportation planner, systems analyst Degree type: Mathematics Bachelor's degree: $50,582 Master's degree: $57,471 Related careers: statistician, mathematician, actuary, cost estimator Degree type: Philosophy Bachelor's degree: $34,163 Master's degree: $43,112 Related careers: professor, lawyer, policy analyst, lobbyist, critic Degree type: Physical sciences Bachelor's degree: $31,258 Master's degree: $69,842 Related careers: animal scientist, hydrologist, meteorologist, engineer, fish and game warden Degree type: Psychology Bachelor's degree: $35,085 Master's degree: $37,528 Related careers: probation officer, correctional treatment specialist, career counselor, health educator, outreach coordinator Degree type: Sociology** Bachelor's degree: $36,905 Master's degree: $38,749 Related careers: social worker, sociology teacher, market researcher, school counselor, public policy analyst * The 2008 Starting Salary by Degree: Bachelors vs. Masters Index"explores salary offers for graduating students. The data in this index are broken down by type of major and type of degree (e.g. bachelors in engineering). Data are taken from CareerBuilder and SalaryExpert research, and represent starting salary offers for recent graduates in 2008. *Please note that some majors are general and can be narrowed down to more specific areas of study. Rachel Zupek is a writer and blogger for CareerBuilder.com. She researches and writes about job search strategy, career management, hiring trends and workplace issues.* College Graduate v. High School Graduate Salaries The latest census data (2007) shows that the average lifetime earning difference between a bachelors degree and a HS diploma over a 45-year career, is approx. $1.3 million. A masters degree over a HS diploma will net on average $1.9 million more over a career. Just in the first five years after college, a bachelors degree holder will earn on average $150,000 more than a HS grad, and a masters degree holder will earn on average $216,000 more than a HS grad in those first five years. A college education is great insurance against unemployment: the unemployment rate decreases dramatically for college grads from 4.4% for a high school graduate to only 2.2% for bachelors degree grads to 1.8% for masters degree grads and 1.4% for doctoral grads. Click to see the Education and Training Pay chart.